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Fine
Music may well be our lifeline back
to Great
Letters
"There is no effortless way
to learn reading and writing, no effortless way to acquire a literate
taste absorbed from hundreds of books. (Books on cassette are no
shortcut—not if you understand that pauses for reflection are an
integral part of thoughtful reading.) By comparison, exposure to
music and to painting is far more likely to make inroads in our sluggardly
tribe. One may indeed simply sit and listen, or simply stand and
look, without a great summoning of intellectual and spiritual
energy. That the session will produce salutary results is by no
means certain, of course, for listening to Handel or studying Manet does
demand a faint complication of brain-wave activity if it is to produce
pleasure. We have all known upright subjects in shoes who seem
entirely capable of 'just saying no' to this invasion of their private
space. Nevertheless, it is a relatively painless invasion,
compared to the literary one. To expect a fertile engagement of the
intruder does not require the optimism of the literature teacher hoping to
inspire his students by reading 'The Lotos-Eaters'." ~John
Harris, from Praesidium 4.3
MEDIEVAL
Giovanni
Pierluigi da Palestrina: Missa
Papae Marcelli, Missa Aeterna (Jeremy
Summerly and The Oxford Camerata)
Allegri:
Miserere (The
Tallis Scholars)
Missa
Hodie Christus natus est; Stabat Mater; Lasus: Missa Bell' Amfitrit' altera
(Jeremy Summerly)
Palestrina's music is said to reflect the growing
influence of the cathedral in composition. Many of his pieces are
still quite familiar today to Christians of all denominations.
Perotin: Perotin:
The Hilliard Ensemble (12th Century)
The French monk Perotin, called Perotinus the
Great, composed these lilting, polyphonous devotionals in a fashion which
will evoke the Gregorian chant in today's layman--but Perotin's music is
mystically airy and creative by comparison.
SIXTEENTH
CENTURY
Michael
Praetorius: Schütz:
Weihnachtshistorie (Heinrich
Schütz directing choral compositions of Michael Praetorius)
Though these choral works are
dedicated to the Christmas season (and sung in German), they are neither
the anodine clichés of our culture nor the jolly wassailing which
grandsired some of our best carols. They are formal religious
works--but performed with stirring energy as well as dignity.
Two
Renaissance Dance Bands; Monteverdi's Contemporaries
(arranged and conducted by David Munrow)
With David Munro's special genius as
their guide, these pieces are necessarily rendered with all of their
original verve.
English
& Italian Madrigals (Capitol
label)
Our recommendation of this rather
obscure CD is based on its being performed by the King Singers (whose
series on madrigals aired on PBS several years ago) and on its inclusion
of the more resourceful Italian with the relatively somber English
madrigal. This is surely a recipe for success, despite the absence
of reviews on Amazon.
SEVENTEENTH
CENTURY
The
Italian Lute Song (by
Claudio Monteverdi, Girolamo Frescobaldi, Cesare Negri: performed by Ronn
McFarlane)
Any lute recording with Ronn
McFarlane as the central performer is sure to do full justice to this
forgotten but elegant and spirited instrument--qualities of which the
Italians were never known to suffer a dearth.
Eliot
Fisk: Bell'Italia (selections
from Scarlatti, Frescobaldi, and others)
Fisk is perhaps the best known
classical guitarist alive today. Any performance in which he
participates is of high quality, and the guitar's many contemporary
exponents could scarcely find a better entrance into the world of
classical music.
EIGHTEENTH
CENTURY
Johann
Sebastian Bach: Brandenberg
Concertos 1-6 / 4 Orchestral Suites (Koussevitsky
and the Boston Symphony Orchestra)
OR Bach
- The Complete Brandenburg Concertos / Pearlman, Boston Baroque
OR Bach:
Brandenburg Concertos 1, 2 & 3 Bach:
Brandenburg Concertos 4, 5 & 6 (Naxos
label)
These sets (the first is three-disc,
the second two-disc, and the Naxos pair may be bought separately)
constitute the
perfect introduction to Bach. Most of the pieces are quite spirited:
the modern ear in constant fear of boredom will have little to dread if it
is chastened by a pre-modern taste for fine harmonies.
Bach,
Handel, et al.: James
Galway ~ Meditations (RCA
label)
Galway's selections in fact cover
the full gamut of classical music, including Massenet and Debussy as well
as Bach.
Georg
Friederich Handel: Handel--Water
Music · The Music for the Royal Fireworks · The Alchymist / AAM, Hogwood
(Christopher Hogwood,
conductor)
This two-disc set from Decca is
perhaps a little more exposure than the novice would want right off the
bat; but Handel's music, vigorous, stately, and "pompous" in a
festive sense, offers a very a low risk of terminal boredom.
Franz Josef
Haydn: The London Symphonies, Vol.
1 and Vol.
2 (Sir
Colin Davis, conductor)
OR
London
Symphonies (Box Set: Collector's Edition)
The Davis recordings, of course, may
be purchased independently; the collector's edition is a set of five which
is rather more expensive, but it has received strong reviews for its
revival of Eugen Jochum's renditions of Haydn from thirty years ago.
Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart: Mozart:
Horn Concertos (Neville
Marriner, conductor, and Peter Damm, horn)
In our frenetic times, Mozart may
seem too simple--or too purposeful in his complexity--to be real.
(This writer, at least, must struggle to appreciate him.) There is a robust clarity to the
seventeenth-century horn, however, which renders these pieces pleasantly
different to contemporary listeners and well suits the rigors of Mozart's
compositions.
Antonio
Vivaldi: Vivaldi--The
Four Seasons / Standage · The English Concert · Pinnock (Trevor
Pinnock and The English Concert)
The Four Seasons is
surely Vivaldi's most recognized and best loved opus. No apology for
changing tastes is needed to engage the contemporary listener here.
***** Music
for Lute and Mandolin (Paul
O'Dette [lutes] and The Parley of Instruments)
Vivaldi's sounds fill shopping malls
at Christmas time (unfortunately). This recording is one big step
toward redeeming him for the casual listener. The Renaissance's
clever, delicate precursors to the guitar appear infinitely more festive
here than that most familiar of instruments.
Vivaldi,
Telemann, et al.: Wynton
Marsalis: Baroque Music For Trumpets (Wynton
Marsalis, trumpet, and English Chamber Orchestra)
Though Amazon's reviewers have
radically differing estimates of Marsalis's judgment, the
"Philistines" among us (I cheerfully include myself) always find
his renditions well worth a listen.
NINETEENTH
CENTURY:
ROMANTICISM
Bela
Bartok: Concerto
for Orchestra (Leonard
Berstein conducts)
Complete
Piano Music
Six
String Quartets (Emerson
String Quartet)
With his emphasis upon Hungarian
folk music, Bartok is at once a favorite of many casual listeners who find
classical music too "stuffy" and a bit of an acquired taste for
those who love the classical tradition's order and subtlety.
Ludwig
van Beethoven: Beethoven:
9 Symphonien (Herbert
von Karajan and the Berlin Philharmonic)
This five-disc set contains all nine of Beethoven's
great symphonies, performed in mildly controversial style (some consider
Karajan's interpretation too "cold") but without any notable
flaw. You can't please everyone, especially when rendering the
Master! Individual symphonies, naturally, are available in countless
recordings, such as:
Furtwangler
Conducts Beethoven's Ninth
Frederick
Chopin: Rubenstein
Plays Chopin Mazurkas
Arthur Rubenstein, one of the
twentieth century's premier pianists, performs all of Chopin's mazurkas in
this two-disc set. The mazurka is a kind of waltz, with all the
liveliness of an energetic dance--but also, in Chopin's hands, capable of
poignant melancholy, and of every other mood between joy and brooding.
Hector
Berlioz: Symphonie
Fantastique (Leonard
Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic)
La
Damnation de Faust (Sir
Colin Davis)
Complete
Orchestral Works (Sir
Colin Davis [conductor], Sir Thomas Allen [baritone], et al.)
The enigmatic Berlioz was both
Classicist and Romantic by temperament--which did not render his career
particularly smooth. His music elicits thoughtful concentration.
Antonin
Dvoràk: Smetana:
Moldau/From Bohemia's Meadows and Forests/Dvorák: Slavonic Dances Op.46
& Op.72 (Deutsche
Grammophon, Rafael Kubelik conducting)
Dvoràk:
Three Great Symphonies (The
Cleveland Orchestra)
Dvoràk:
Slavonic Dances (The
Cleveland Orchestra)
Dvoràk:
Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" (The
Chicago Symphony Orchestra)
Dvoràk is among the best known of
the nineteenth century's Slavic composers, and his wonderfully energetic music has lost little
of its popularity over the years: his "New World" Symphony
remains an all-time favorite. But you will also instantly recognize
Smetana's Moldau in the first CD, one of the most beautiful pieces ever composed
for strings.
Felix
Mendelssohn: Mendelssohn:
Symphonies 3 & 4 / Karajan, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (Herbert
von Karajan conducts the Berlin Philharmonic)
These are the Scotch and Italian
Symphonies, respectively--the former magnificently moody (everybody
has heard the Fingal's Cave Overture, though few realize it), the latter
joyfully spirited. Very accessible to beginning listeners.
Nokolai
A. Rimsky-Korsakov: Rimsky-Korsakov:
Scheherazade; Capriccio Espagnol; Russian Easter Overture (EMI
label)
This is one of those works whose
contents keep cropping up in collections entitled 20 Classics or Classical
Favorites for People Who Hate the Stuff. Incredibly vibrant and
resourceful (perhaps too much so for a true classicist), these melodies
based upon traditional tunes born in remote European villages are rare
jewels.
Peter
Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Pytor
Illych Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker - Complete Ballet (Valery
Gergiev, conductor)
This full recording of one of the
world's most beloved ballets is not quite ninety minutes long. All
the testimonies we have collected resound with high praise.
Richard
Wagner: Wagner:
Overture & Preludes
(Deutsche Grammophon)
Two discs reduce the extensive
operatic works from which these celebrated themes have been drawn to a
listening experience requiring no special knowledge of Wagner's
unusual--and highly controversial--artistic objectives.
Verdi,
Rossini, et al.: Famous
Overtures (Decca
label)
We were searching Amazon for
Brahms's Hungarian Dance, and this CD appeared. It does
indeed seem to offer a great many favorites (by Wagner, Suppe, and others)
which the novice has probably heard and enjoyed many times, but to which
he cannot pin a name or period. A two-disc set.
NINETEENTH
CENTURY:
IMPRESSIONISM
Claude
Debussy: Debussy:
Prelude a l'apres-midi d'un faune/Images for orchestra/Printemps (Pierre
Boulez, conductor)
This Deutsche Grammophon recording offers many of
Debussy's earlier symphonic works. Iberia and Rondes de
Printemps have such exuberance that one can only marvel that they are
not better known to the general audience.
***** Jeux,
La Mer, Nocturnes
(Lorin Maazel and the
Vienna Philharmonic)
Debussy's later orchestral works are represented
here. Their interlaced melodies are not as instantly appreciable as The
Afternoon of a Faun's theme, but they richly reward each new listening
session with their extraordinary depth.
***** Debussy:
The Complete Works For Piano (from
the recordings of Walter Giesking)
There seems to be some dispute about whether a
German is capable of playing France's most atmospheric composer.
Nationalistic friction aside, Giesking's recordings are classics.
The concentration they require (and reward) is elicited by the composer,
not the pianist.
Debussy,
Fauré, et al. The
Magic Of The Harp (Lily
Laskine, harp)
Harpist non pareil Lily Laskine is the
main reason for our recommending this braod selection of short pieces,
which include works by Schumann and others of earlier generations.
Debussy/Ravel:
Debussy/Ravel:
Streichquartette (Eugene
Drucker, Lawrence Dutton, et al.)
The resemblance between Debussy and Ravel is
seldom more striking than in these two little-known but very moving works
for string quartet. Never a bore to listen to.
Gabriel
Pierné: Cydalise
et le Chèvre-Pied
(David Shallon
and the Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra)
There is nowhere in the music of any age a more
delightful manifestation of joie de vivre than this highly creative
Arcadian symphony. Listening to Cydalise is an excellent
antidote to the lethality of daily routine.
Maurice
Ravel: L'enfant
et les Sortilèges (André
Previn and the London Symphony Orchestra)
This is often called a children's operetta--for
reasons not altogether clear, and entirely unjustified unless vibrancy and
mystery are the exclusive province of pre-adults. To be sure, a
child is at the story's heart... and talking trees and squirrels and
insects and furniture. So be warned, sober adults!
TWENTIETH
CENTURY
Geoffrey
Burgon: Brideshead
Revisited: The Television Scores of Geoffrey Burgon
In another era, Burgon would surely
have been an acknowledged classical master--yet the popular packaging of
his music in TV serials like Brideshead Revisited cannot conceal
the extraordinary beauty of his compositions. The opening theme for
the serialized John LeCarré novel, Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy,
may be one of the most exquisitely devotional pieces written since Bach.
Aaron
Copland: Appalachian
Spring; Rodeo; Billy the Kid (Stephen
Gunzenhauser, the Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra)
A very affordable Naxos recording,
this album (like any of Copland's music) features pieces you've probably
heard all your life without knowing that they were written by one of
America's greatest composers to celebrate his nation's robust optimism.
Sergei
Prokofiev: Sergei
Prokofiev: Lieutenant Kijé/Cinderella/The Love For Three Oranges
(Loris Tjeknavorian and
the Armenian Symphony Orchestra)
This is the most obscure CD by far
which we have located and elevated to a recommendation... but the Lieutenant
Kijé Suite is lots of fun for the newcomer to classical music--is,
indeed, perfect for youngsters whose attention may waver.
Ottarino
Respighi: Symphonic
Poems (Enrique
Batiz and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra)
Respighi (pronounced res-PEE-ghee)
has been said to have written what he thought would please the audience.
While this is no way to win esteem among professional musicians, the
casual listener may welcome the approach. Perhaps more intricately
engaging than deeply profound, Respighi's music is a good accompaniment to
light chores or daydreaming.
William
Grant Still: Works
By William Grant Still (New
World Records)
Harp, flute, violin, piano... not
the instruments most Americans would associate with a composer of African
descent. But Still's work proves that no essential paradox exists.
***** Still:
Symphony No1; Ellington: River (Neeme
Jarvi, conductor, and the Detroit Symphony Orchestra)
The so-called
"Afro-American" Symphony No. 1 is Still's most famous, revealing
the influence of Gershwin (but also a stunning degree of
creativity). This CD also features symphonic compositions by Duke
Ellington. Why do we so seldom hear that these exist?
Igor
Stravinsky: Stravinsky:
Firebird; The Rite of Spring (Alexander
Rahbari, conductor)
Stravinsky will shock the preconceptions
of young novices whose exposure to symphony and orchestra conjures up
echoes of Beethoven. Modern music is as exotically different from
the traditional as modern art. There is astonishing vigor and color
here, however, even at the cost--sometimes--of melody.
POPULAR
TRADITIONS
Anúna
(performed by the Irish choral group Anúna)
Included here because the group is much the most
"scholarly" and meticulously rehearsed of today's many popular
Irish performing companies... the album's repertoire delves back into the
Middle Ages. No stomping feet and scraping fiddles.
The
Very Best of James Galway (RCA
label)
Anything by legendary flautist James Galway is
worth the price of purchase. No one has done more in our time to
popularize the classics in a tasteful, reverent manner. This
recording has everything from Pachelbel's Canon to a recording of Danny
Boy performed with The Chieftains.
The
Scottish Lute (Ronn
McFarlane, lute and mandora)
If you have ever actually strolled the Scots
Highlands, you have heard these tunes before in some corner of your
subconscious mind: never boisterous, but never disheartened.
Japanese
Melodies for Flute and Harp (Lily
Laskine, harp, and Jean-Pierre Rampal, flute)
Our recommendation is not based (yet) upon a
hearing of this enticing disc, but upon the very high quality of the
performers involved in its creation.
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CLASSIC
FILMS
Very few of these films were made
after 1980--and those are foreign. On principle, we refuse to
kick any business in the way of the reigning Hollywood élite.
Yet the older movies are just too good to overlook. Below is a
short list reflecting the classic literate qualities of strong
characterization and a sense of basic human nature. No
gratuitous machine-gunning of establishment goons by social
revolutionaries who hope to outlaw guns (after the present job)...
just good stuff.
We have abstained from imposing
any sort of categorization upon the list. Good films are often
comic as well as sad as well as generic in some way (war movies,
Westerns, etc.). Instead, we have simply appended thumbnail
sketches.
And by the way... we noticed after
finishing the list that nothing on it has received a more minatory
rating than PG. We didn't set out specifically to achieve this
end: it just so happens that (as Aristotle knew well) good drama
doesn't rely upon lurid shock effects.
With utterly contemptible
self-righteousness, Hollywood continues to blackball Elia Kazan in
the most heavy-fisted, Stalinist manner. Perhaps the greatest
filmmaker of his generation, Kazan was an expatriate Central
European who testified before the McCarthy Committee on Un-American
Activities in the conviction that he was protecting his adoptive
home from Communist subversion. Whether he was right or wrong,
the whole business is half a century old, and only the most
priggish, maniacally ideological blockheads would persist in keeping
his work unavailable to the public, as the Hollywood establishment
has clearly done. New
additions are DVD's only. Some of the earlier items are linked
first to videos, then to the DVD version (if available).
Adam's
Rib (1949): We
could all list several Tracy/Hepburn comedies, but some have aged
better than others; this one is clearly the best. Click here
for DVD.
After
the Fox (Caccia
alla Volpe, 1966...
don't worry, this version's in English): Vittorio
De Sica's take-off on Italians and movie-makers has Peter Sellers
(who else?) playing the eponymous Fox, a thief masquerading as a
director. Click here for DVD.
The
Asphalt Jungle (1950): As
noir as film noir gets. Sterling Hayden is fully
convincing as a not-too-bright but dauntless hood; and when Marilyn
makes her first (brief) appearance on the screen as a floozy, your
TV sparks.
Backlash (1956):
A little-known Western with an unusually well-plotted and acted
version of the "young man [Richard Widmark] seeking his
father" theme. Not to be found at Amazon, which
volunteers some R-rated claptrap of the same name. Considering
the belated publication of The Frogmen and the persistent
suppression of Elia Kazan's Panic in the Streets (starring
Widmark), we have speculated that a) Richard must have said
something kind about Elia in Tinsel Town, or b) the glitterati are
still upset because Widmark's daughter divorced Sandy Koufax.
The
Ballad of Gregorio Cortez (1983): Filmed
in south Texas by a small company for airing on PBS, this gem
quickly developed a cult following. Edward James Olmos's
dominating performance is no more here than elsewhere a bid for
ethnic votes: the message which emerges is profoundly human.
Pioneered the "hand-held camera" school of realism.
Many actors in bit parts went on to greater (or at least better
known) roles.
Baseball,
a Film by Ken Burns on DVD (1990): A
very successful venture into Americana, full of very rare photos and
film clips. Sometimes the "enlightened liberal"
ethos is a bit thick, as when Burns devotes virtually all of the
fifties to Jackie Robinson (ignoring the actual baseball that
went on in this Golden Age and also swallowing the canonization of
Branch Rickey hook, line, and sinker). A real fan of the game
will enjoy the earlier segments more: a real student of history will
find nothing new in the later segments.
Becket
(1964): A little
heavy with clichés about the Middle Ages... but then, it's not
really meant to be history. The skirmishing between Richard
Burton and Peter O'Toole over the concerns of the other world and
those of this one are timeless.
The
Big Sleep (1946): Everyone's
seen The
Maltese Falcon;
here you get all that and Lauren Bacall! Click for Sleep
on DVD;
for Falcon on DVD.
The
Black Windmill (1974): Rather
rare, for some reason, but Amazon has it for a handsome price.
A tense Michael Caine thriller where the stakes, for a change, are a
kidnapped little boy; Janet Suzman is, as always, electric.
Breaker
Morant (1980): Australian-made...
and though it concerns an incident in the Boor War, the film is in
some ways an epilogue to the Vietnam era of scapegoating men in the
field for political ends. Click here for DVD.
The
Caine Mutiny (1954): Bogart's
deranged Captain Queag is flawless: a great movie made from a great
novel! Click here for DVD.
A
Canterbury Tale on DVD (1949): Not a
dramatization of Chaucer, although it briefly hearkens back to the
Middle Ages in a creative flourish which cannot be explained in a
few words. The film could be called, historically, a
celebration of the good will which had built up between Brits and
Yanks during WW II, in the midst of which momentous event it is set
(Chaucer notwithstanding)... but the result is certainly not a war
film!
Cape
Fear (1961): Not
the appallingly grotesque Scorcesi remake; Robert Mitchum's villain
in this one isn't a psycho--he's just as mean as they come.
Click here for DVD.
Catholics
(1973): Originally
made for television, this collision of faith and progressivism off
the west coast of Ireland (filmed on location) was one of Trevor
Howard's last roles; also stars Martin Sheen and the late Cyril
Cusack.
Charade
(1963): An
altogether delightful thriller bordering on spoof... but how could
it be otherwise with Audrey Hepburn and Cary Grant (who, among other
things, joke subtly about each other's careers on the screen)?
Another Blake Edwards/Henry Mancini collaboration. Click here
for DVD.
Damn
the Defiant (1966): One
of the great sea epics ever filmed; Dirk Bogarde is the sadistic
first mate who vies with a British frigate's captain (Alec Guinness)
for control of a delicate mission during the Napoleonic Wars.
Click here for DVD.
Dark
Passage (1947): What
would a movie look like from the first-person point of view?
Like the first half of this one! Bogart and Bacall are always
special together.
The
Day the Earth Stood Still (1951): Michael
Rennie is still the most plausible Martian Hollywood ever produced.
The scene where he reveals himself to Patricia Neal in an elevator
(after stopping all the world's electricity) is priceless.
Click here for DVD.
The
Day of the Jackal (1973): One
of the fastest-paced thrillers of international intrigue ever made;
there isn't one otiose frame in this unsentimental, slightly
insight-out story of a professional killer's stalking of Charles De
Gaulle, which has you almost rooting for him as he is stalked in
return. Click here for DVD.
Doctor
Zhivago (1965): Women
tend to prefer it over men... maybe more men should watch it just to
understand women better. Click here for DVD.
Far
From the Madding Crowd (1967): Richly
pastoral scenes tastefully understated; Alan Bates and Julie
Christie are entirely convincing as Thomas Hardy rustics.
The Forsyte Saga
on DVD (1969): Based on the
Victorian novels by John Galsworthy, this BBC series predated Masterpiece
Theatre, and was probably its inspiration. The casting was
perfectly flawless: no one who had seen the series could read the
books and picture the characters as other than they had appeared on
television. The recent BBC attempt to re-make this evolving
tragedy of London's stuffy haute bourgeoisie was dismal by
any standard, but an outrage beside the original serial.
The Frogmen
on DVD (1951): The
only World War II flick about divers: original and well done.
Richard Widmark's character has the kind of "bad-guy hero"
edge which he had mastered as well as any actor of his generation.
The
Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947):
Perfect casting contributes to the delights of this highly nostalgic
(more all the time) comedy, where a young widow (Gene Tierney)
becomes a famous author by transcribing adventures dictated to her
by a deceased seadog (Rex Harrison). Click here for DVD.
The
Gods Must Be Crazy (1981): By
now, everyone has heard of this South African release about the
little bushman who sets out, through a nest of terrorist activity,
to throw a wicked Coke bottle off the edge of the earth... and
succeeds! Click here for DVD.
Harvey
(1950): Everyone should
have a six-foot rabbit to talk to when the world goes insane; what's
so crazy about that? Click here for DVD.
The
Haunting (1963): The
only question is, will you ever watch this one a second time?
No scarier movie was ever made: despite the date, Robert Wise had
the genius to film it in black-and-white and to leave infinitely
more to the imagination than the miserable, dumbed- down remake
does. Click here for DVD.
High
Noon (1952): Certainly
one of the most famous Westerns ever filmed, High Noon projects
a conservative mistrust of human nature and whimsical pacifism in
favor of rugged individualism. (Contrast with the 1953 film Shane
(in DVD),
which clings to a more liberal good guy/bad guy view of reality.)
Be sure to follow this link to Gary Cooper and avoid the re-make:
the newer version's effects are superior--but Cooper himself proved
to be irreplicable. Click here for DVD. I'm All Right, Jack
on DVD (1959): An
inimitable classic about a lovable young fop who--on his first day
at a "real job"--runs the fork lift so effectively (on the
management stopwatch) that the union goes out on strike! Peter
Sellers as a union leader smitten with his own importance almost
steals the show away from Ian Carmichael--but the naive aristocrat's
blistering indictment of all political interests on Malcolm
Muggeridge's show is one of the finest moments of righteous ecstasy
in cinema.
In
a Lonely Place (1950): An
odd and late Bogart film, where the character's shadowy reputation
is both true and untrue. Deliberately and effectively
unsettling.
It
Happens Every Spring (1949): Naive
and far-fetched it is and always will be--but still the greatest
baseball comedy ever. Train stations and boisterous fans
replace the contemporary flick's backdrop of nymphomaniac
groupies... is that naive, or just wholesome?
The
Last Hunt (1956): A
virtually forgotten Western which deserves rediscovery; buffalo
hunting turns Robert Taylor's character into a human predator.
Great ending.
Laura
(1944): A hardboiled
black-and-white whodunnit is an odd place to find a romantic
obsession... which is why, of course, this film is special.
Click here for DVD.
Lawrence
of Arabia (1962): In
many respects, the greatest film ever made; David Lean's masterpiece
instantly catapulted Peter O'Toole into international fame.
Click here for DVD.
Life
With Father (1947): William
Powell (The Thin Man) reminds the Age of Single-Parent Households
that a father who didn't know best could still be lovable and
inspiring. Click here for DVD.
The Luck of the Irish (1948): This
pot of gold is infinitely less mawkish than John Ford's The
Quiet Man (in DVD).
Tyrone Power and Anne Baxter are vastly less clichéed in their
Yank-meets-colleen dynamic than the Duke and Maureen O'Sullivan.
The choice between a life of power, fame, and wealth and one of
blissful, virtuous obscurity is also more credibly posed by the
former film than the latter, making QM (despite its
absence of leprechauns) less morally astute and "real".
Now what amadán is responsible for leaving Luck
unavailable? Maybe you'll have more luck with this link than
we have.
Lucky
Jim on DVD (1957): Based upon a novel by Kingsley
Amis, this send-up of an Oxford don's life is still bang-on when it
comes to dissecting the servile fawning required for academic
advancement. Ian Carmichael's character is easy to root for:
the whole cast, indeed, is flawlessly selected.
Man
of the West (1958): Few
Westerns--even of Anthony Mann's--project a darker view of human
nature. Gary Cooper and a sultry Julie London find themselves
among a gang of dim-witted cutthroats ruled by a psychopath; right
prevails, but just barely.
The
Manchurian Candidate (1962): The
Kennedy assassination forestalled this brilliant film's release; a
grim Cold War tale of brainwashing and assassination, yet
also--paradoxically--of triumphant will power. Click here for DVD.
My
Man Godfrey (1936):
William Powell always seems like the butler who out-gentlemans his
gentleman in his various roles; this time he actually plays that
very role--except that his gent is a lady (or Carole Lombard,
anyway). Click here for DVD.
The
Naked Jungle (1954): Marabunta!
If that word doesn't pop into your head after this movie every time
you see an ant... well, then you probably yawned through Hitchcock's
The
Birds.(in DVD).
Nicholas
and Alexandra (1971): A
nice companion-piece--or twin gravestone--with Dr. Zhivago.
Not for watching when you're depressed... but the performances by
Jayston and Suzman are worth the trip downward. Click here for
DVD.
The
Night of the Hunter (1955): Charles
Laughton's off-beat parable of good and evil in the Depression-era
South lets Robert Mitchum pull out all the stops as a serial-killer
evangelist. Click here for DVD.
No
Highway in the Sky (1951): James
Stewart is perfect as the mathematical genius suddenly faced with a
practical imperative to keep a plane from flying. Something in
all of us, no doubt, wants to pull that lever, retract that landing
gear, and ground that bird until she's properly checked out.
Objective Burma
on DVD (1945): Directed by
Raoul Walsh, our staff rates this as the second-best action-movie
ever made--after The Sea Hawk. Both films star Errol
Flynn (who would have to be, one supposes, the best action-movie
actor ever employed).
Out
of the Past (1947): Few
samples of film noir convey a stronger sense of doom behind a
more suspenseful veil of action; perhaps Asphalt Jungle (see
above).
Panic
in the Streets (1950): The
Plague breaks out in New Orleans! Like all of Elia Kazan's
work, virtually ignored by the Hollywood glitterati--yet a
masterpiece of suspense and characterization. The page for
this video may or may not open: the last time we tried it at Amazon,
we got bumped off-line!
An
immigrant from Eastern Europe, director Elia Kazan agreed to testify
at the McCarthy hearings in the firm (whether or not mistaken)
conviction that he was thereby serving the cause of freedom.
The proposition that no substance lay behind McCarthy's fears of
communist infiltration is now part of our national lore. In
fact, the years have revealed that Alger Hiss was indeed guilty and
that delicate information was being snitched by communist agents of
at all levels of American public life. But lore trumps fact.
It is clear that Hollywood will never "forgive" Kazan or
honor his memory. Too many influential people had to go out
and find real jobs when their shady recreations were divulged.
The President's Lady (1953): Every
time we think of a sentimental classic like this fairly accurate
chronicle of Andy Jackson's strained but devoted marriage to a
beautiful divorcée, we find that Hollywood hasn't had the taste to
produce it on video or DVD. Charlton Heston and Susan Hayward
are a perfect match here. Catch it on the Late Show if you
can. The
Prisoner on DVD (1968): Television's
finest hour. American audiences didn't quite know what to make
of this BBC import. They were familiar with Patrick McGoohan
from that most realistic and hard-nosed of spy series, Secret
Agent--but this Cold War allegory of a covert operative
shanghaied to a sinister utopia where everyone is given a number and
paternalistically "cared for" by an intrusive technocracy
was altogether too unsettling. Is The Village a communist
regime, or a Western "nanny state"? Which side do
its handlers represent? Number Six doesn't know, either!
Rachel
and the Stranger (1948): Delightfully
unique! A frontier adventure with some exquisite laughs and a
poignant love story would just about have to enlist Loretta Young in
order to keep Holden and Mitchum civil and wholesome.
The
Red Balloon/White Mane (1952): If
you're at all sentimental, you'll shed a tear... and if you're at
all intellectual, you'll marvel at how such a sober view of human
nature and the limits of life can be worked into a children's fable.
The music will never leave you, either: buy it for your child, or
buy it for yourself.
Ride
the High Country (1962): An
aging Joel McCrea and an aging Randolph Scott play (appropriately)
two aging lawmen who decide to end their days on different sides of
the law; vintage Sam Peckinpah before the gory debauch of The
Wild Bunch (in DVD).
Run
Silent, Run Deep (1958): The
preeminent submarine drama, with Clark Gable and Burt Lancaster
showing the numerous cracks of being under heavy pressure.
Click here for DVD.
Russian Ark
on DVD (2002): Directed by
Alexander Sukorov, this film is unique among our recommendations in
being so recent. In the words of a trusted colleague, there is
no describing Russian Ark except to say that it encapsulates
everything that went wrong in the 20th Century while itself
representing everything opposite to what went wrong.. Filmed
in a single 90-minute scene which manages to revisit the horrors of
the Soviet Union down the corridors of a former imperial palace...
but no, it can't be described!
Secret
Agent on DVD (1965): No, this isn't a dramatization of
Joseph Conrad's novel--but the writing is entirely worthy of a
literate viewership. Star Patrick McGoohan vaulted to
international fame as a covert operative for British intelligence
who didn't pack a gun and didn't dispense any kisses, but instead
engaged in the sort of posing, bribing, and purloining to which real
spies are accustomed. The Sea Hawk
on DVD (1940): Directed
by Michael Curtiz and starring Errol Flynn, this black-and-white gem
is considered by many the best action-movie ever made. A
sequel, one might say, to Captain
Blood (which had originally elevated Flynn to Prince of
Swashbuckle), the later film perhaps gives fans of the genre more of
what they come for.
Term of Trial (1962):
Another very provocative, well-acted, and now quite timely film
which is absolutely unobtainable. Sir Lawrence Olivier plays a
pacifist schoolteacher whose friends and colleagues are all too
willing to believe an infatuated student's false charges of
molestation.
That
Man from Rio (1964): Amazon
claims this version is subtitled in English... hmm. Unless
your French is au pair, maybe you'd just better record it off
the late show. Jean-Paul Belmondo's globetrotting nuttiness is
too consuming to allow frequent squints at the screen's bottom.
Them
(1954): A sci-fi classic about... well, ants. Not the
Brazilian man-eating variety of The Naked Jungle, but REALLY
BIG mutant ants created by nuclear testing. The special
effects will probably elicit several unintended guffaws, but the
concatenation of events remains convincing and scary.
There
Was Always Sun Shining Someplace (2003): First
produced in the early nineties, this documentary--one of the finest
ever made in the nostalgic yet highly informative vein--was able to
include interviews with Negro League stars like Satchel Paige, Cool
Papa Bell, and Buck Leonard shortly before they were promoted to
Heaven's league. Not drenched in social outrage like so many
retrospectives on black baseball, the film focuses on the solid
facts of a Negro Leaguer's day-to-day existence. James Earl
Jones narrates.
This
Gun for Hire (1942): Alan
Ladd is chilling as a hard-bitten hit-man (his first big role),
though his discovery of something worth dying for will persuade few
of our jaded generation.
The
3:10 to Yuma (1957): Glenn
Ford's outlaw and Van Heflin's sodbuster meet in a strange moral
parity as the solid citizens sneak off to save their own skin: a
reprise of the High Noon theme with a less heavy hand.
Also an unforgettable tune by Frankie "Rawhide" Lane.
Tiger
Bay (1959): Very
different--a realist urban tale hiding an attractive idealism.
Name another film where a murderer takes an orphan girl under his
wing! Click here for DVD.
Things to Come
on DVD (1936): Written by H.
G. Wells and directed by William Cameron Menzies, this film drew a
very strong recommendation from our staff. A stunningly
ambitious attempt to glimpse the future of Western civilization, the
film traces the rest of the twentieth century in terms which are at
once progressive and "dystopic".
Tunes
of Glory (1960): An
exquisite and classic clash of wills takes place in the Scots
Highlands when an "outsider" (still traumatized by his
years as a POW) is appointed to command a wild bunch of "gillies"
who regard his Englishness as suspect. Alec Guinness and John
Mills show why they were both eventually knighted for their talents.
The
Train (1965): A
Nazi connoisseur and the French Underground wage a private war over
a trainload of classic paintings. Click here for DVD.
The
Unforgiven (1960): PC
reviewers bristle at the raw racism. As usual, they're too
dense to recognize that directors John Huston stresses
white-and-Indian hatred because he finally bridges it--through the
ambiguous dark beauty of Audrey Hepburn.
Vera
Cruz (1954): An
early example of Robert Aldrich's gritty style, with Burt Lancaster
and Gary Cooper over a decade ahead of Clint Eastwood's hardened
drifter. Click here for DVD.
Wild River (1951): Another
classic from the genius of Elia Kazan, this one about the Tennessee
Valley Authority's "persuading" an old woman to move off
her island before the new dam floods it. Lee Remick never did
anything better. Most suspiciously, this film is not
available. How far does Hollywood hypocrisy intend to
persecute an immigrant who dared to testify before the McCarthy
committee because he considered it his duty?
Zulu
(1964): If this
last-ditch defense of Rourke's Drift doesn't get your adrenaline
flowing, check your pulse. Also a "must" for Welsh
nationalists! Click here for DVD.
You
would think that the Hollywood élite had never sent anyone into
exile itself! What producer, for instance, would rally around
Tippy Hedrin when she refused to place her career abjectly at the
disposal of Alfred Hitchcock? "You'll never work again in
this town"... those words were not first uttered by Joe
McCarthy! As recently as the presidential campaign of 2000,
young actors and writers declined to go public in support of George
Bush lest their professional future be ruined. What champions
of free speech! Some sepulchers are only whited: these have
tinsel.
The
Center for Literate Values
Foreign Language
Books
Praesidium,
A Journal of Literate and Literary Analysis
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